Thursday, June 9, 2022

The Interpretation of Ecclesiastes 12:1 in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (8th-9th century)

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 34 reads as follows:

 

All the seven days of mourning the soul goeth forth and returneth from its (former) home to its sepulchral abode, and from its sepulchral abode to its (former) home. After the seven days of mourning the body || begins to breed worms, and it decays and returns to the dust, as it originally was, as it is said, "And the dust returns to the earth as it was" (Eccles. 12:7). The soul goes forth and returns to the place whence it was given, from heaven, as it is said, "And the soul returns unto God who gave it" (ibid.). And whence do we learn that the soul has been given from heaven? Come and see. When the Holy One, blessed be He, formed man, he did not have in him the spirit. What did the Holy One, blessed be He, do? He breathed with the spirit of the breath of His mouth, and cast a soul into him, as it is said, "And he breathed into his nostrils the breath of life" (Gen. 2:7).

 

What is rather interesting is that this text understands Eccl 127, a common “proof-text” for soul sleep, is understood as evidence that the soul of a deceased person returns to heaven, whence it had come (cf. Alma 40:11). For more, see:


Response to Douglas V. Pond on Biblical and LDS Anthropology and Eschatology

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