Wednesday, July 29, 2026

Examples of “Great Spirit” in the Old Testament (Hebrew and Greek)

  

“Great Spirit” in the Hebrew of the Old Testament:

 

And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the Lord. And, behold, the Lord passed by, and a great and strong wind (ר֣וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֡ה) rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before the Lord, but the Lord was not in the wind: and after the wind and earthquake; but the Lord was not in the earthquake. (1 Kgs 19:11)

 

And, behold, there came a great wind (ר֣וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֡ה) from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. (Job 1:19)

 

But the Lord sent out a great wind (ר֣וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֡ה) into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken. (Jonah 1:4)

 

“Great Spirit” in the LXX:

 

All translations are taken from the NETS:

 

And ye said, “You shall go out tomorrow and shall stand before the Lord on the mountain; behold, the Lord will pass by.” And there was a great, strong wind (πνευμα μεγα) splitting mountains and crushing rocks before the Lord, and the Lord was not in the wind, and after the wind a seismic upheaval; the Lord was not in the seismic upheaval. (1 Kgs 19:11)

 

Suddenly, a great wind (πνευμα μεγα) came from the wilderness and struck the four corners of the house, and the house fell on your children, and they died, but I alone escaped, and I came to tell you.” (Job 1:19)

 

By his great spirit (πνευματι μεγαλω) he showed what would be, forever, and he comforted those who mourned in Sion. (Sirach 48:24)

 

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