Thursday, June 5, 2025

Ignatius Study Bible on Isaiah 7:14

  

Virgin (7:14)

 

‘Almah (Heb: A noun used nine times in the OT for a “young woman” or “maiden” who has reached the age for marriage and motherhood. Girls at this stage of life experienced their first awakening of romantic attraction (Prov. 30:19; Song 1:3). Strictly speaking, ‘almah is not the technical term in Hebrew for a virgin (betulah) who has never had sexual relations with a man. However, “virgin” is defensible as an interpretive translation, since virginity was always expected of unmarried girls in Israel. Given that cultural assumptions often attach to words, the Hebrew nouns “young woman” (‘almah) and “virgin” (betulah) may be said to overlap in meaning. The Book of Genesis can thus describe Isaac’s prospective bride, Rebekah, as a “virgin” (Gen 24:16) and as a “young woman” (24:43) without any apparent distinction. Virginity is explicit in the first term but still implicit in the second. (The Ignatius Catholic Study Bible, ed. Scott Hahn and Curtis J. Mitch [San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2024], 1180)

 

 

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