Monday, March 16, 2026

Barabbas (Bar Abba) as a Common Personal Name

  

27:16: Barabbas, Βαραββᾶν.

 

Bar Abba בר אבא “son of Abba,” a common personal name.

 

Babylonian Talmud Berakot 18B: Funds for orphans had been deposited with the father of Samuel († 254). When his soul entered into rest, Samuel was not with him. He was called a son who consumes orphan funds (from the deposit). He went out to his father at the cemetery. He cried out to them (the dead), “I’m looking for Abba” (so his father was called). They answered, “There are many Abbas here.” He cried out, “I’m looking for Abba bar Abba!” (Samuels grandfather was also called Abba.) They answered, “There are also many Abbas bar Abba here.” He cried out, “I’m looking for Abba bar Abba, the father of Samuel. Where is he?” They answered, “He has ascended into the heavenly academy.… (Hermann L. Strack and Paul Billerbeck, A Commentary on the New Testament from the Talmud and Midrash, ed. Jacob N. Cerone, 4 vols. [trans. Andrew Bowden and Joseph Longarino; Bellingham, Wash.: Lexham Press, 2022], 1:1186)

 

Blog Archive