Monday, March 30, 2026

Canon 5 of the Council of Valence III (855) Interpreting Romans 6 and Galatians 3 as teaching Baptismal Regeneration

Source: St. Remigius, Bishop of Lyons, Council of Valence III (855), Canon 5 (taken from Mansi 15:5-6):

 

Item firmissime tenendum credimus, quod omnis multitudo fidelium ex aqua & Spiritu sancto regenerata, ac per hoc veraciter ecclesiæ incorporata, & juxta doctrinam apostolicam in morte Christi baptizata, in ejus sanguine sit a peccatis suis abluta: quia nec in eis potuit esse vera regeneratio, nisi fieret & vera redemptio: cum in ecclesiæ sacramentis nihil sit cassum, nihil ludificatorium, sed prorsus totum verum, & ipsa sui veritate ac sinceritate subnixum. Ex ipsa tamen multitudine fidelium & redemptorum, alios salvari æterna salute, quia per gratiam Dei in redemptione sua fideliter permanent, ipsius Domini sui vocem in corde ferentes: Qui perseveraverit usque in finem, hic salvus erit: alios, quia noluerunt permanere in salute fidei, quam initio acceperunt, redemptionisque gratiam potius irritam facere prava doctrina, vel vita, quam servare, elegerunt, ad plenitudinem salutis, & ad perceptionem æternæ beatitudinis nullo modo pervenire. In utroque quidem doctrinam pii doctoris habemus: Quicumque baptizati sumus in Christo Jesu, in morte ipsius baptizati sumus. &: Omnes qui in Christo baptizati estis, Christum induistis. & iterum: Accedamus cum vero corde in plenitudine fidei, aspersi corda a conscientia mala, & abluti corpus aqua munda teneamus spem nostræ confessionem indeclinabilem. & iterum: Voluntarie peccantibus nobis post acceptam notitiam veritatis, jam non relinquitur pro peccatis hostia. & iterum: Irritam quis faciens legem Moysi, sine ulla miseratione duobus aut tribus testibus moritur. Quanto magis putatis deteriore mereri supplicio, qui Filium Dei conculcaverit, & sanguinem testamenti pollutum duxerit, in quo sanctificatus est, & Spiritui gratiæ contumeliam fecerit?

 

 

We firmly believe that the whole multitude of the faithful, regenerated from water and the Holy Spirit, and thereby truly incorporated into the Church, and baptized according to apostolic teaching into the death of Christ, has been washed from its sins in his blood; for in them there could not have been true regeneration unless there were also true redemption. For in the sacraments of the Church there is nothing empty, nothing deceptive, but everything is wholly true and supported by its own truth and sincerity. Yet from that same multitude of the faithful and redeemed, some are saved to eternal salvation, because by God’s grace they faithfully remain in their redemption, carrying in their heart the voice of the Lord himself: “He who perseveres to the end, he shall be saved”; others, because they did not wish to remain in the salvation of faith which they first received, but chose rather, by wicked doctrine or by their manner of life, to render the grace of redemption void instead of preserving it, in no way attain the fullness of salvation or the reception of eternal blessedness. In both cases, in fact, we have the teaching of the holy teacher: “All of us who were baptized in Christ Jesus were baptized into his death”; and: “All of you who were baptized in Christ have put on Christ.” And again: “Let us draw near with a true heart in fullness of faith, having our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water; let us hold fast the hope of our confession without wavering.” And again: “For those of us who sin willfully after receiving knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins.” And again: “Anyone who sets aside the law of Moses dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses.” How much worse punishment do you think will be deserved by the one who has trampled the Son of God, and has regarded the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified as profane, and has insulted the Spirit of grace?

 

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