Monday, September 21, 2026

Conference of Carthage (411) Interpreting the "Psams" in Luke 24:44 as a Reference to the Psalter, not the Entirty of the "Writings"

  

With these and many further attestations of the law and the prophets proving that the Church is spread throughout the whole world, the divine psalms also concur as follows: The Lord said to me: You are my son, today I bore you; ask it of me and I shall give to you the nations as your inheritance, and the ends of the earth as your possession [Ps 2.7-8]. Again in another psalm about Christ the Lord invoking Solomon figuratively: He will be Lord from sea to sea, and from the water all the way up to the borders of the ends of the earth. The Ethiopians will fall before him, and his enemies will eat the dust. The kings of Tharsis and their islands will offer presents, the kings of Arabia and Saba [Sheba and Seba] will bring gifts. And all the kings of the earth will adore him. All nations will serve him [Ps 71/72.8-11]. Again, in another psalm: God, the Lord of the gods, has spoken and called it earth from the rising of the sun all the way to its setting; out F Zion the appearance of her beauty [Ps 49/50.1-2].

 

It is for that reason the Lord Jesus himself also, who had spoken before through the mouths of the prophets, after he had risen from the dead, now promised the Church through his own mouth in these terms: It was necessary, he said, that all things which were written in the law, both the prophets and the psalms, be fulfilled through me. At that moment he awakened their perception, so they might understand the Scriptures, and he said to them: that it was written thus and therefore it was necessary for Christ to suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, and penance and remission of sins for all the nations was to be preached in his name, with them beginning from Jerusalem, [Lk 24.44-47], just as if he was putting into different words that testimony of the psalm which we presented directly above. For what was put there: and he called it earth from the rising all the way to the setting of the sun [Ps 49/50.1] the Lord said here: through all the nations [Lk 24.27]. For who does not know that Zion and Jerusalem are one and the same city, where the passion and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ began to be preached by a most dazzling proclamation across the world for cleansing and saving peoples? (“Transcript of the 411 Conference: Day 1” (June 1, 411), in The Conference of Carthage in 411 [trans. Erika Hermanowicz and Neil McLynn; Translated Texts for Historians 90; Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2025], 89-90)

 

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