Monday, September 21, 2026

Symeon, Archbishop (EO) of Thessalonica (1380-1429) on Baptismal Regeneration in "Against All Heresies"

  

The power and operation of God are in us, by His mercy, even here. For how is it that we are baptized? What did we receive in baptism? It was rebirth. Unless you are born again, it says (cf. Jn 3:5). We have put on Christ. As many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ (Gal. 3:27). But how have we put Him on, hypostatically or by grace? Obviously by grace! That is why He says, Both I and the Father will come and make our abode with him (cf. Jn 14:23). Yet the Father was not made flesh. Therefore He dwells in us by grace. The Son, however, was made flesh. Yet even if we commune of His flesh, we do not partake of the essence of the Godhead, but its grace. For we have received from the fullness of the Godhead of Him who is in the flesh. Similarly, we have received the gift of the Holy Spirit (and here I refer to those who have been ordained). He who is appointed to read is sealed, and, when he has received the grace, he attains the rank of a reader. For he is not able to perform the duties of a subdeacon. Likewise a deacon is not able to perform the duties of a presbyter, nor a presbyter, as we have said, those of the episcopal rank. (Symeon of Thessalonica, Dialogue in Christ Against All Heresies 32, in Against All Heresies [trans. Alexander Pino; Patristic Nectar Publications, 2024], 129)

 

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