Thursday, September 3, 2026

Joseph Blenkinsopp on the Expansion of Biblical Books “in the direction of eschatology” by their Authors or Other Prophets

  

. . . beginning about this time, we begin to hear increasingly frequent allusions to earlier prophets and their sayings. At his trial for sedition in 609 Jeremiah was saved by timely appeal to the eighth-century prophet, Micah of Moresheth (Jer. 26:17-19; Mic. 3:12). This incident, by the way, provides one of the firmest pieces of evidence for the expansion of prophetic books in the direction of eschatology and the millenarian expectation. For if Micah's prediction of the destruction of Jerusalem were to have any force when quoted at the trial it could not have been followed then, as it is now, by the prospect of a glorious future. About half a century later the exilic Isaiah ascribed great importance to the fulfillment of predictions by his prophetic predecessors. Shortly after the return, Haggai berated his contemporaries in language borrowed from Amos. He also made use of Jeremiah's metaphor of the king as Yahweh's signet ring (2:23, cf. Jer. 22:24), while Zechariah used the other Jeremian figure of the Branch (3:8; 6:12, cf. Jer. 23:5; 33:15). The prediction of seventy years' exile in Jeremiah (25:11; 29:10) is also taken up by Zechariah (1:12; 7:5) and perhaps also in Haggai's reference to the right time ('et) for rebuilding the temple (1:2). With this process of appropriation and reinterpretation a decisive step has been taken to- wards the "recycling" of prophetic texts in apocalyptic writings of the Greco-Syrian and Greco-Roman periods. (Joseph Blenkinsopp, Prophecy and Canon: A Contribution to the Study of Jewish Origins [University of Notre Dame Center for the Study of Judaism and Christianity in Antiquity 3; Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2006], 102)

 

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Biblical Prophets Changing their Words and the Words of Previous Prophets


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