Wednesday, September 2, 2026

Gaudentius of Brescia (d. 410) on why Mary is called “Woman” in John 2

  

Now let us hear with astonished minds what the Lord responded to her. Jesus says to her: What is that to me and to you, woman? My hour has not yet come. According to the meaning of simple understanding we are able to show that the blessed virgin Mary is called woman by reason of sex, just as it is written of Eve in Genesis: And God put a drowsiness upon Adam and he slept; and He took one of his ribs and He restored flesh in its place. And the Lord God built the rib which He had taken from Adam into woman, and certainly He fashioned her a virgin, and brought her to Adam. And Adam said: This now is bone from my bones and flesh from my flesh; she shall be called woman, because she has been taken from her man. (Gaudentius of Brescia, “Tract Number Nine: Second Sermon on the Gospel Lesson,” in Gaudentius of Brescia: Sermons and Letters [trans. Stephen L. Boehrer; The Catholic University of America Studies in Sacred Theology (Second Series) 165; PhD Dissertation, 1965], 115)

 

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