Friday, September 19, 2025

Martin Luther on the Use of 1 Enoch in Jude

  

14. It was of these also that Enoch in the seventh generation from Adam prophesied, saying: Behold, the Lord came with His holy myriads,

15. to execute judgment on all.

 

This statement, which is attributed to Enoch, is not found anywhere in Scripture. Consequently, some fathers did not accept this epistle, although this is not sufficient reason for rejecting a book. For in 2 Tim. 3:8 St. Paul also mentions two opponents of Moses, Jannes and Jambres, whose names are not found in Scripture either. But be that as it may, we shall let it pass. Nevertheless, it is true that from the beginning of the world God always let His Word—which promises believers His grace and their salvation but threatens unbelievers with judgment and damnation—be proclaimed until after Christ’s ascension. Now it is preached publicly in all the world. But before the birth of Christ God took for Himself only a line from Adam to Abraham and from then on to David up to the time of Mary, the mother of Christ. This line had God’s Word. Thus the Gospel has always been preached in the world, but never so publicly as now in the last times.

 

Thus also this father, Enoch, devoted himself to the Word of God, which he had undoubtedly learned from his father Adam and had received from the Holy Spirit. For in Gen. 5:24 Scripture says about him that he “walked with God” and for this reason was taken by God and was seen no more. This gave rise to the saying that he would return before the Last Day. But this should not be expected, unless one wants to understand it to mean that he will come spiritually, namely, in such a way that his preaching is linked with the Last Day, just as in this verse he speaks with such certainty of the Last Day, as though he were already seeing it. He says: “Behold, the Lord came with His holy myriads,” that is, with an innumerable host. This can refer only to the Last Day, on which God will come with all the saints to sit in judgment. For previously He did not come to the world with many thousands of saints. No, He came alone, not to judge but to dispense grace. (Martin Luther, Luther’s Works, Vol. 30: The Catholic Epistles, ed. Jaroslav Jan Pelikan, Hilton C. Oswald, and Helmut T. Lehmann (Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1999], 210–11)

 

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