Thursday, September 4, 2025

Celsus on Christians and Cult Statues

  

Christians and Cult Statues

7.62 They cannot bear it when they see temples, altars, and cult statues. The Scythians also cannot bear it, or the Nomads in Libya, the godless people of Seres, or any other utterly polluted and lawless nation. Herodotus relates that the Persians hold this view, commenting, “I know that the Persians have this custom, thinking it unlawful to set up cult statues, altars, and temples, and those who do these things they consider foolish. They do these, it seems to me, because they do not consider the gods to be human in their nature, as Greeks do.”

 

. . .

 

If their teaching is that stone, wood, bronze, and gold crafted by somebody would not be a god, this wisdom is laughable. Who but a child in understanding considers these dedications and cult statues of the gods to be god? But if they assert that we ought not to accept divine images because God has another form (as the Persians think), they unwittingly refute themselves when they claim that “God made the human” his own “image”—a form similar to himself. (M. David Litwa, Celsus in His Own Words: A Translation of The True Teaching [Melbourne, Australia: Gnosis, 2024], 75)

 

Further Reading:

 

Answering Fundamentalist Protestants and Roman Catholic/Eastern Orthodox on Images/Icons (cf. John Granger Cook on Origen, Contra Celsum and Opposition to Religious ImagesOrigen of Alexandria: Jesus never bowed down to images; Eric D. Svendsen, In the Image of God: A Dialogue With a Roman Catholic Apologist on the Veneration of Images)


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