Saturday, September 13, 2025

Jack L. Lundbom on the title "son of the king" (בֶּן־הַמֶּלֶךְ)

Re. Jer 36:26 and Jerahmeel the son of the king (hammelech, KJV) (cf. Jer 38:6)

 

Numerous other seal impressions have turned up with “the king’s son” after the name (Avigad 1986a: 51; 1986b: 25–26 ##6–7; 1997: 174–75 ##412–15), and in 38:6 there is mention of a certain “Malchiah, the king’s son.” In ancient Sumer, Kramer (1951: 241) reports that no scribe was ever designated “son of the king.” These recent bullae finds have also revived the old debate as to whether “the king’s son” means a son of the reigning king, a son of another king, or simply an officer in the king’s employ. It has been argued that “the king’s son” may simply designate a low-rank officer not of royal blood (de Vaux 1965b: 119–20). Görg (1985) says similar titles for court functionaries appear in Egyptian chronicles. Jerahmeel, because he is assigned police duties, could argue for a broader interpretation of the term. But many have rejected the broader interpretation, arguing that “son of the king” means just what it says, a member of the royal family (Torrey 1923: 108; Rainey 1975; Lemaire 1979; Avigad 1986b: 28). Jerahmeel could not be a grown son of Jehoiakim, who is only 30 years old at the time (2 Kgs 23:36; Jer 36:9), but he could belong to the royal family, as kings had large harems and thus, many sons. (Jack L. Lundbom, Jeremiah 21-36: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary [Anchor Yale Bible 21B; New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008], 606-7)

 

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