Saturday, September 13, 2025

Jack R. Lumbom on the Title the title "son of the king" (בֶּן־הַמֶּלֶךְ) in the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary

  

A royal officer under King Jehoiakim (609–598 b.c.) assigned to police duties (Jer 36:26). He and two others were ordered by Jehoiakim to seize Jeremiah the prophet and Baruch the scribe after the king heard a scroll of Jeremiah’s prophecies read and destroyed it in the fireplace. Jerahmeel, despite the title “the king’s son,” cannot be an actual son of Jehoiakim since Jehoiakim is only about 30 years old at the time (cf. 2 Kgs 23:36; Jer 36:9), too young to have a grown son. The title “the king’s son” (Heb ben-hammelek) is therefore thought to denote an office of low rank in the royal government, most likely one associated with police duties (de Vaux AncIsr 1: 119–20). Joash (1 Kgs 22:26) and Malchiah (Jer 38:6) are both called “the king’s son,” and are police (Jack R. Lundbom, “Jerahmeel (Person),” in The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, ed. David Noel Freedman, 6 vols. [New York: Doubleday, 1992], 3:684)

 

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