Wednesday, November 26, 2025

G. R. Driver: The "Sticks" (עֵץ) of Ezekiel of Ezekiel 37:16 being a Reference to a Tablet Used for Writing

  

The notes are helpful but occasionally require amplification. . . . On p. 376 [36] § 803 the note on the three-leaved hinged writing boards ought to contain reference to a hitherto misunderstood passage in the Old Testament, which may now be translated 'Man, take one leaf (sc. of a folding tablet of wood) and write on it "Judah . . ."; then take another (i.e. אחד, as in LXX, Vulg., Pesh.) leaf and write on it "Joseph, which is Ephraim...".' Now bring the two together 'to form one tablet, and they will become ones [i.e. a pair, sc. one folding tablet of two leaves].... I am taking the leaf of Joseph which belongs to Ephraim . . . and joining it to the leaf of Judah. Thus I shall make them one tablet, and they shall be one in my hand; and the leaves on which you write shall be visible in your hand for all to see' (Ezek. xxxvii. 16-20). Thus the discovery of folding tablets, hitherto not known amongst the Semites, at Nineveh clears up the mysterious words of the prophet (cf. Targ.'s לוחא in vv. 16, 17, 20 against שׁבטאin v. 19). (G. R. Driver, “Reviews,” Journal of Theological Studies 22, no. 2 [October 1971]: 549-50)

 

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