Thursday, April 10, 2025

Gregory the Great Identifying the "Woman" of Revelation 12 with the Church

  

On Revelation 12.1: A woman clothed with the sun and with the moon under her feet.

 

24. When the sun is used figuratively [in Scripture], sometimes it designates the Lord, sometimes persecution, sometimes the manifestation of the clear sight of something, but sometimes the understanding of the wise. Now by the “sun” the Lord is figuratively represented as when in the Book of Wisdom it is testified that all the impious on the day of final judgment will say in full knowledge of their own damnation: “We strayed from the way of truth, and the light of righteousness did not shine upon us, and the sun did not rise upon us.” It is as if they were saying in plain speech: “The ray of inward light did not shine upon us.” In a similar manner, John said: A woman clothed with the sun and with the moon under her feet (Rv 12.1). For by the “sun” is understood the illumination of truth, whereas by the “moon,” which wanes when the month is completed, the changeableness of temporal existence. But because the holy Church is protected by the splendor of light from above, she is, as it were, clothed with the sun. But because she despises all temporal things, she tramples the moon under her feet. (Gregory the Great, Moralia 34.14 [25], 1-15, as found in “Testimonies of Gregory the Great on the Apocalypse,” in Cassiodorus, St. Gregory the Great, and Anonymous Greek Scholia: Writings on the Apocalypse [trans. Mark DelCogliano; The Fathers of the Church 144; Washington, D. C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 2022], 64-65)

 

 

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