Monday, February 24, 2025

Ian Barber on Brigham Young's Theology Concerning Adam

  

Among the exalted beings who have become as Christ, Brigham speculated that Adam held a special place "as the only God with whom we have to do." In this he was going far beyond the confines of the quite biblically correct doctrine already outlined, in suggesting that Adam (Michael) had died and been resurrected in a previous existence and that as a divine being he had there been authorised to create the spirits of all men and women. Following the completion of this task he had "fallen" again, although this time to our earth and then propagated the physical bodies of mankind, perhaps even taking a role in the forming of Christ's body. (This last point I have found to be the least documented and most confused aspect of the doctrine in the original sources). I do not have time to specifically document the details mentioned, but a fuller discussion will appear in my book. (The two most important studies are Rodney Turner's 1954 M. A. Thesis at B.Y.U. on the role of Adam in Latter-day Saint theology and Gary Begera's article in Dialogue on the Orson Pratt-Brigham Young Controversy Vol. 13: 1980, 2). For perspective it must be pointed out that despite the confused interpretation of some saints and many non-Mormons, Brigham did not confuse either the person of the Father, Christ, or Adam in this, he did not advocate the worship of Adam, and he clearly indicated that Adam had acted subordinate to and in the power and authority of the Father and the Son (well documented points that the Tanners don't make clear). Thus his personal preaching continued to remain Christocentric as it had always been. (To quote just three examples: " ... the greatest and most important of all requirements ... is to believe in Jesus Christ, confess him, seek him, cling to him. make friends with him. Take a course to open a communication with your Elder Brother ... " J.D. 8:339. "My faith is placed upon the Lord Jesus Christ, and my knowledge I have received from him." J.D. 3:155. "Our faith is concentrated in the Son of God ... J.D. 6:98). Indeed, Brigham was certain that Cod the Almighty was the ultimate Father of both our spirits and Christ's body, despite his unusual beliefs about the means by which this may have been accomplished in the possible use or involvement of Adam's deified body.

 

Furthermore, although Brigham apparently believed that God had revealed the strange aspects of this doctrine to him, this was understood to be by purely intuitive feelings and "natural revelation, " clearly not in the same category as the unequivocal revelations he constantly received for the direction of the kingdom. (It is significant in this regard that after a period of intense discussion of this and other doctrines, in a First Presidency statement in which Brigham could have "forced" his view upon the Church he simply stated with regard to Adam's creation :... "it is deemed wisest to let that subject remain without further explanation at present: for it is written that we are to receive "line upon line," according to our faith and capacities. J. Clark, op. cit., 2:222). (Ian Barber, What Mormonism’ Isn’t [Auckland, New Zealand: Pioneer Books, 1981], E12)

 

 

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