Thursday, October 23, 2025

Kevin L. Barney on Hebrews 11:3

  

On the surface some have read this as alluding to creatio ex nihilo, “creation out of nothing.” This is probably a mistaken reading. First, we should note that invisibility is not necessarily the same as nonexistence. Second, some read the passage as reflecting the platonic notion that the physical world derives from a transcendent realm that cannot be seen, much like the earthly tabernacle was patterned after an unseen heavenly one in 8:1-5 (which LDS would understand by the concept that everything is created spiritually first, and physically second). But even this is probably not the correct way to read the passage. As the AB suggests, to properly comprehend the significance of the passage, we must view it in its chiastic structure (which exists in Greek but is lost in the ENG translation of the KJV):

 

A was fashioned

B the universe

C by the word of God

C’ by what cannot be seen

B’ that which can be seen

A’ came into being

 

So, taking this parallelism into account, the universe is that which can be seen; that which cannot be seen is the word of God, the invisible power by which God created the worlds. (Kevin L. Barney, “The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Hebrews,” in Footnotes to the New Testament for Latter-day Saints, ed. Kevin L. Barney, 2 vols. [2007], 2:323 n. d)

 

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