Monday, November 3, 2025

“Apology of al-Kindī” and Medieval-Era Attitudes Towards the Veneration of the Cross

  

And if the prophets gathered in jubilation to worship the Ark (aedificaverat adorabant), which Moses built at the Lord’s command, what ought we to do with respect to the cross of our redeemer, whom the Ark, the Tabernacle, and all of the commandments nd sacrifices prescribed by his law serve and prefigure? Moses himself demonstrated sufficiently that the mystery of the cross lay hidden in the Ark, when, in leading it ahead and raising it aloft from the camp, he said: “Rise, the Lord and may our enemies be confounded!” And when it was brought into camp and set in its place, he said: “Return, Lord, to the thousand and ten thousand sons of Israel.” (“Apology of al-Kindī,” in Medieval Latin Lives of Muhammad [trans. Julian Yolles and Jessica Weiss; Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library 51; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2018], 439)

 

Elsewhere, we read the following qualification:

 

You know that all of us Christians do not worship the cross, but God’s glory and virtue that are in the cross, for we believe that it is the cause of our salvation (Tu enim scis quoniam nos omnes Christiani non colimus crucem, sed quae in cruce est Dei gloriam et virtutem). Have we not debated about this often, and are you still shut off from the truth? Why then did you turn away from what was probable and certain within you? But I am patient, since with God’s aid you will one day amend your reviews, and, without doubt, will be saved. (Ibid., 441)

 

Further Reading:

 

Answering Fundamentalist Protestants and Roman Catholic/Eastern Orthodox on Images/Icons

Blog Archive