Friday, November 7, 2025

Augustine Interpreting Romans 4:5 as Teaching Transformative Justification

Commenting on Rom 4:5, Augustine wrote:

 

(Romans 4:5) “He who justifies the wicked” refers to “transforming the ungodly” into a religious man, so that from then on he may remain in that attitude of piety and justice. Because he was justified to continue being righteous, not to come to believe that he is allowed to sin. (Augustine, “Expressions in Romans,” in Early Commentaries on Romans: Augustine of Hippo and Theodoret of Cyrus [trans. John Litteral; Litteral Truth Publishing, 2019], 8)

 

The transformative language is original to the Latin original:

Quod autem ait, Qui justificat impium, hoc est ex impio pium facit, ut de cætero in ipsa pietate permaneat atque justitia ; quia ideo justi- ficatus est ut justus sit, non ut peccare sibi licere arbitretur. (PL 35:2066-67)

 

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