Tuesday, November 4, 2025

Dale Partridge (Reformed) on the Problematic Nature of Typology Proving a Biblical Figure is the "New Ark of the Covenant"

  

Let me give a few examples of the danger in forcing a type rather than letter Scripture confirm it: with enough imagination, almost anyone could be turned into anything. For instance, one could even argue that Esther was a type of the “ark of the covenant.”

 

1.     The ark was kept hidden behind the veil in the Most Holy Place; Esther was hidden behind a veil until the time of her presentation (Esther. 2:7-8)

2.     The ark was the means by which God’s people received mercy; Esther was the means by which God’s people received mercy. (Esther. 7:3).

3.     The ark was associated with God’s presence enthroned between the cherubim; Esther stood between royalty and before the earthly king.

4.     The ark was central to Israel’s covenant life; Esther was central to Israel’s covenant survival.

 

Of Joseph:

 

1.     The ark was overlaid with gold (Ex. 25:11), and Joseph was “arrayed in garments of fine linen and a gold chain” (Gen. 41:42).

2.     The ark carried God’s law inside it; Joseph carried out God’s law faithfully (Gen. 39:9).

3.     The ark was God’s instrument to preserve His people; Joseph was God’s instrument to preserve His people (Gen. 50:20).

4.     The ark went before Israel to prepare their way; Joseph went ahead to Egypt to prepare Israel’s way.

 

It sounds persuasive until we remember: one of this makes Esther or Joseph a type of The Ark of the Covenant. These are allusions at best and mere similarities at least. God never identifies Esther or Joseph with the ark, and to do so is to build doctrine of human imagination rather than divine intention. (Dale Partridge, Reformed Versus Rome: Why Classical Protestantism is the Recovery of the Historic Christian Church [Prescott, Ariz.: Relearn Press, 2025], 89-90)

 

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