Wednesday, November 12, 2025

Richard I. Pervo on Acts 10:4 and the Prayers of Cornelius

  

Cornelius’s prayers and alms (the nature of which is unspecified) have found favor with God. The phrase ἀνέβησαν εἰς μνημόσυνον is a cultic metaphor that assumes the legitimacy of “spiritual sacrifices,” a concept known to the Greco-Roman world, the Hebrew Bible, sectarian Judaism, nascent Christianity, and rabbinic Judaism. Religious activity of any kind became the equivalent of the sacrificial cult. The narrative assumes this concept and uses it to bridge the gap between Jews and gentiles. The subsequent vision of Peter will eliminate another obstacle separating the two groups. (Richard I. Pervo, Acts: A Commentary on the Book of Acts [Hermeneia—a Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible; Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2009], 268-69)

 

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