Thursday, November 6, 2025

Royal Skousen on the addition of "or out of the waters of baptism" in 1 Nephi 20:1 in the 1840 Edition of the Book of Mormon

  

Joseph Smith’s addition in the 1840 edition of the phrase “or out of the waters of baptism” can be considered a marginal note since it appears within parentheses in that edition. This parenthetical phrase continued in the early RLDS textual tradition, but was removed from the 1908 RLDS edition since the phrase does not appear in the printer’s manuscript.

 

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The LDS text, on the other hand, did not adopt this extra phrase until the 1920 edition, but in that edition the parentheses was replaced by commas.. . . This change can mislead the reader into thinking that this parenthetical comment was actually part of the original text, even perhaps concluding not only that this extra phrase is in the original biblical text, but also that some scribe deliberately edited it out of the Hebrew text because of its reference to baptism, assumed to be a strictly Christian practice. Joseph Smith’s probable intention was to provide an interpretive reading. There is no evidence to suggest in any way that he was restoring the original text of the Book of Mormon, especially since the original manuscript is here extant and it agrees with the reading of the King James Bible (which follows the traditional Hebrew text) and is also in agreement with all other ancient versions of the text insofar as they all lack this extra phrase mentioning baptism. (Royal Skousen, Analysis of Textual Variants of the Book of Mormon, 427)

 

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