Sunday, November 2, 2025

Theosis in Homily 1 of Sophronius of Jerusalem (c. 560-638)

  

And this is what David, the ancestor of God enlightened by the grace of prophecy and foreseeing clearly the gifts and divine deeds of Christ who was destined to be born of his line, was singing in his psalm, I say, ‘You are gods, and all sons of the Most High.’” God is among us, so let us by divine transformation and imitation become gods. The Most High is earthbound, so let us for our part be raised up by our good intentions and let us carry out his most lofty and sublime will, and let us make ourselves capable of receiving such God-given gifts. (Sophronius of Jerusalem, Homily 1, in Homilies: Sophronius of Jerusalem [trans. John M. Duffy; Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library 64; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2020], 25, emphasis in bold added)

 

The Greek for the material in bold reads:

 

"Εγω ειπα θεοι εστε και θοιυ 'Υψιστου παντες." Θεος εν ημιν θεωθωμεν θειαις μεταβολαις και μιμησεσιν. 'Ο 'Υψιστος επιγειος γεγονεν υψωθωμεν και ημεις ταις προθεσεσιν και την υψηλην αυτου και υπερτατην πληρωσωμεν βουλησιν <και> των τοιουτων θεοσδοτων δωρεων δεκτικούς εαυτους εργασωμεθα. (Ibid., 24)

 

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