Wednesday, December 31, 2025

The Lukka People and Evidence of Pre-Exilic Contact Between Peoples in the Aegean and the Levant

 The following, of course, has implications for the presence of Greek names/words in the Book of Mormon:

 

Like many other problems associated with the geography of Anatolia in the second millennium B.C., the question of Lukka’s location (or locations) has been widely disputed since the decipherment of the Hittite texts.

 

. . .

 

Several Egyptian texts appear among the sources which contain references to the Lukka people. These include the following:

 

1. A hieroglyphic inscription on an obelisk in the “Temple aux obélisques” at Byblos, dating to ca. 2000 B.C., and honoring Kwkwn, son of Rwqq.

 

. . .

 

2. An Amarna letter, written by the king of Alasiya to Akhenaton and referring to a raid on the Egyptian coast by a group of people called Lukki.

 

. . .

 

3. Records of the Battle of Kadesh, fought in the fifth year of Ramesses II’s reign. Lukka men figure amongst the allies of the Hittite king Muwatallis in this conflict.

 

4. An account of the “Sea Peoples’” onslaught on Egypt during the reign of Merneptah.

 

. . .

 

The problems involved in attempting to settle on a single location for the Lukka lands lead me to believe that there were in fact two main groups of Lukka people—one in the vicinity of Lycaonia, the other in Caria. Quite conceivably, Lycaonia was the original home of these people, some of whom later moved west, possibly among the Maeander valley, and established themselves on the Aegean coast. Admittedly this theory does not in any way give a complete answer to the problems associated with a study of the Lukka people. However, it may provide a partial explanation for the many apparently conflicting and confusing references to Lukka in the documentary sources of the second millennium B.C. (T. R. Bryce, “The Lukka Problem–And a Possible Solution,” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 33, no. 4 [October 1974]: 395, 396, 397, 404)

 

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