Monday, November 10, 2025

Lori L. Denning on the Role of a Prophetess in Ancient Israel

  

A PROPHETESS

 

In ancient Israel, the role of prophets was distinct from any priesthood office. While priests served in the temple, offered sacrifices, and conducted sacred ordinances, prophets held a different, more fluid role that extended beyond formal hierarchies. Unlike priesthood offices rooted in lineage or ritual duties, prophetic callings came through direct divine appointment, given to those chosen by God, regardless of their lineage, position, or even gender. Those with prophetic gifts were known as prophets or prophetesses and served as Gd’s messengers, offering guidance, correction, and hope in times of crisis.

 

Prophets were tasked with calling the people back to their covenantal relationship with God. Their mission was to realign Israel with divine will, often through direct communication with the Lord, who revealed His will to them. President Russell M. Nelson has observed, “This is why [the Lord] sends prophets, to remind us to be anchored to Him and to guide us in navigating the complexities of our times.” In times of darkness or doubt, prophets were and continue to be sources of divine light, showing the way to the Savior and encouraging covenant faithfulness.

 

Today, we recognize that the living prophet, President Nelson, holds all the keys of the priesthood, exercising prophetic authority for the entire Church. Anciently, those gifted with the spirit of prophecy were also known as prophets and prophetesses, embodying a tradition of divinely inspired leaders who brought God’s will and to His people.

 

Huldah was not the only woman called to this sacred rule. Throughout Israel’s history, God chose other women to stand as prophets, each playing a crucial part in the spiritual journey of the nation. Deborah, both prophetess and judge, prophesied Israel’s victory over the Canaanite general Sisera, calling forth Barak to lead the army and warning that ultimate victory would come through the hand of a woman) see Judges 4:4-9). Miriam, also a prophetess, led the women of Israel in worship after the miraculous crossing of the Red Sea, lifting the spirits of the people through her son of deliverance (see Exodus 15:20-21). Isaiah’s wife is referred to as “the prophetess” (Isaiah 8:3), though her contributions are less detailed in the scriptural text. Like these women, Huldah had a calling that was recognized and respected, and her counsel was sought in a time of national significance. Each of these female prophets, chosen by the Lord for a specific purpose, reminds us that God’s truth is not bound by human conventions or societal roles. (Lori L. Denning, “Huldah: A Prophetess of Judgment and Reformation: 2 Kings 22,” in Seeing Women in the Old Testament: What Scriptural Heroines Teach Us About Courage, Faith, and Action [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2025], 149-51)

 

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