Wednesday, December 17, 2025

John 17:3 and the Father Alone being "the only true God" while Jesus is "God" in Letter of Eusebius of Caesarea to Euphration of Balanea

  

(3) There was read out from the same letter: He teaches that the same is the only true one when he says, ‘so that they may know you, the only true God’, meaning not the one of them is the only God, but that one of them is the only true God, through the absolutely essential addition of ‘the true’, since the Son is himself God but not the true God. For there is but one only true God, through having no one before him. If, however, the Son himself were ‘true’, as the image of the true God he would also be God, since ‘the Word was God’, but not as the only true God. (“Letter of Eusebius of Caesarea to Euphration of Balanea,” in Documents of the Early ‘Arian’ Controversy and the Council of Nicaea [trans. David M. Gwynn, Richard Price, Michael Whitby, and Philip Michael Forness; Translated Texts for Historians 91; Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2025], 100-1, italics in original)

 

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