Wednesday, November 5, 2025

Alcuin of York (740-804) on Genesis 11:8-9

  

(Gen. 11:8-9). IF GOD RESTED FROM ALL HIS WORKS ON THE SEVENTH DAY, HOW DID SUCH A DIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES SUDDENLY APPEAR?—Answer. It is not thought that the Creator made anything new with this division of the languages, but he divided the manner and forms of speech into various kinds of languages. Hence we will find the same syllables and letters of identical force, albeit put together differently, in the various languages of the nations, and often even the same nouns or verbs with one meaning in one language, and another meaning in another. Where we say in the Psalm in virga ferrea (“with a rod of iron”) (Ps. 2:9), the Greek has εν ραβδω σιδηρα (en rhabdo sidera), but in Latin “sidera” does not mean “of iron” like in Greek, but “stars.” (Alcuin of York, “Questions and Answers on Genesis,” trans. Sarah Van Der Pas, in Questions and Answers on Genesis by Augustine, Ambrosiaster, and Alcuin, ed. John Litteral [2018], 182)

 

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