Tuesday, January 13, 2026

Affirmation of Deification/Theosis in Holy Synod of Constantinople, “Synodical Tome of 1341"

  

35. The great Dionysius also says this: “When we become incorruptible and immortal, and we arrive at the most blessed and Christlike condition, we will be always with the Lord according to the saying. In pure contemplation we will be filled with his visible revelation, which will envelop us with exceedingly brilliant radiance, as it enveloped the disciples that most divine transfiguration. When our minds become impassible and immaterial, we will participate in his spiritual illumination and in the union beyond understanding, by the unknowable and blessed reception of the rays which surpass appearance, in a more divine imitation of the celestial intelligences.”

 

36. And the great Basil says: “The reward of virtue is to become God and to receive the lightning flash of the most pure light, becoming a sun of that day which is not cut off by darkness. For a different sun makes this day, the sun which flashes with the true light. When once this sun shines on us, it is no longer hidden in gloom, but enfolds everything in its illuminating power. It continuously and perpetually enlightens those who are worthy and even makes those who participate in that light into other suns. ‘Then,’ it says, ‘the righteous shall shine like the sun.”’

 

37. The divine Maximus says: “The soul becomes God by the participation of the divine grace. IT both desists from all the activities of the mind and perception and at the same time stops the natural activities of the body. The body is deified along with the soul in proportion to its participation in deification, so that God alone then appears through both the soul and the body, as their natural characteristics are overcome by the excess of glory.”

 

38. The great Dionysius says: “We do not see any deification or life which accurately resembles the cause which is situated above all.” (Holy Synod of Constantinople, “Synodical Tome of 1341,” in Creeds & Confessions of Faith in the Christian Tradition, ed. Jaroslav Pelikan and Valerie Hotchkiss [New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003], as quoted in The Orthodox Patristic Witness Concerning Catholicism [Uncut Mountain Press, 2024], 910-11)

 

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