Sunday, January 25, 2026

Robert Alter Translating yam suf (יַם־ס֔וּף) in Deuteronomy 2:1 as "Red Sea"

  

the Red Sea. The Hebrew yam sufin all likelihood refers to two different bodies of water. In the Exodus story, it seems to be a like or marshland in the north of Egypt, the Sea of Reeds. Elsewhere, it does designate the Red Sea, and there the Israelites are clearly being sent south toward Aqabah and the Red Sea, not back to Egypt. This summarizing notation of the movements of the Israelites makes it the conclusion of this whole literary unit, though the conventional chapter division sets it at the beginning of chapter 2. (Robert Alter, The Hebrew Bible, 3 vols. [New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2019], 1:622)

 

 

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