Tuesday, February 24, 2026

Aaron J. Koller on the Canaanite Use of Sickle Blades for Tools During the Middle Bronze Age II (1800-1600 BC)

  

In the Middle Bronze II, Canaanean blade technology disappeared, and the Canaanean blades are replaced by the blades known as Large Geometric. This was yet another “major change in technology and typology,” and can be dated with some precision to “ca. 1950 B.C.E., correresponding to the reurbanization of the Southern Levant.” These new sickle blades found are actually flint studs, clearly meant to be embedded in a wooden frame. The Large Geometric blades are much shorter and stockier than Canaanean blades. In one assemblage at Lachish, six flint blades were found from the 12th century, which were shaped with sufficient precision to allow researchers to piece them together and recreate the sickle blade as it appeared (Figure 3.5). Rosen therefore concludes that these new types were “undoubtedly crescent-shaped.” This style of sickles continues in use for more than a millennium, “through the middle of the Iron Age ca. 800 B.C.E.” Although the Large Geometric sickles were innovative, they are the offspring of the ancient crescent-shaped sickles, and, it may be suggested, were heirs to the term מַגָּל. The short-lived straight-edged Canaanean sickles were called חֶרְמֵשׁ. (Aaron J. Koller, The Semantic Field of Cutting Tools in Biblical Hebrew: The Interface of Philological, Semantic, and Archaeological Evidence [The Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph 49; The Catholic Biblical Association of America, 2013; repr., Eugene, Oreg.: Wipf and Stock, 2023], 121, 123)

 

The following is taken from ibid., 123:

 


 


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