Thursday, May 8, 2025

Scott G. Brown on Clement of Alexandria's Theology of Water Baptism

  

. . . Clement describes perfection as a consequence of baptism. The same is true of illumination—hence, gnosis. In the Paedagogus Clement states in no uncertain terms that baptism imparts both of these qualities to the Christian: “Being baptized, we are illuminated, we become sons; being made sons, we are made perfect (τελειουμεθα); being made perfect (τελειουμενοι), we are made immortal” (I.6.26.1). Clement also insists that both perfection and illumination are immediate consequences of baptism: “Straightway, on our regeneration, we attained the perfection (το τελειον) after which we are aspired. For we were illuminated, which is to know God. He is not then, imperfect who knows that is perfect” (25.1). Clement’s postulate that the Christians of his church attain complete perfection and knowledge immediately upon baptism is the basis for his defence against a gnostic charge that ordinary Christians are mere children with inferior knowledge (25.1). (Scott G. Brown, “Behind the Seven Veils, I: The Gnostic Life Setting of the Mystic Gospel of Mark,” in Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery?—The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate: Proceedings from the 2001 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, ed. Tony Burke [Eugene, Oreg.: Cascade Books, 2013], 279)

 

 

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