Thursday, January 23, 2025

Joel M. Beeke and Paul M. Smalley on the Intercessory Work of Christ in the Reformed Tradition

  

Eighth, Christ’s priestly intercession is effectual. Jesus warned Peter that Satan aimed to sift him “like a wheat,” a violent trial, btu said, “I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers” (Like 22:31-32 ESV). Christ did not say “if” Peter would turn back to him, but “when” (pote). No one can condemn “God’s elect” when Christ “is interceding for us,” for “who shall separate us from the love of Christ?” (Rom. 8:33-35) ESV). “For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life” (5:10). The writer to the Hebrews says, “He is able to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them” (7:25). The phrase translated as “to the uttermost” (eis to pantelēs) could be rendered as “to the all-completion.” William Symington (1795-1862) said, “The intercession of Christ secures the complete salvation of the chosen of God, their entrance into heaven, and their everlasting continuance in a state of perfect blessedness.” (Joel R. Beeke and Paul M. Smalley, Reformed Systematic Theology, 4 vols. [Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway, 2020], 2:1094)

 

 

Tenth, Christ’s priestly intercession is comprehensive. His intercession obtains for his people all the grace that they need for a complete salvation from beginning to end. Christ makes intercession for the “transgressors” (posehe’im, Isa. 53:12), a term that denotes those presently unconverted (Ps. 51:13). Regeneration is granted “through Jesus Christ our Saviour” (Titus 3:5-6). Christ looks upon the elect yet dead in their sins and intercedes for them before the Father, and the Spirit of the new birth goes forth to turn them from darkness to light. Christ’s prayer in John 17 shows the breadth of his intercession for the converted, for Christ asked the Father to grant his people spiritual preservation (vv. 11-16), sanctification (vv. 17-19), unity (vv. 20-23), and glorification (v. 24). The merciful and faithful High Priest helps the tempted (Heb. 2:17-18), obtaining for them hatred of sin and love for holiness. Justification is complete at the first moment of saving faith, but Christ’s intercession preserves believers in a state of justification despite their culpable slips and falls, so that no one can condemn them before God (Rom. 8:33-34; 1 John 1:7-2:2). Preservation from fully and finally falling away from God is granted through Christ’s intercession (Luke 22:31-32; Heb. 7:25). Nothing can separate believers from the love of Christ, who intercedes for them (Rom. 8:34-35). When Christ judges the world, he will confess their names before the Father (Rev. 3:5). Anthony Burgess said that “the matter of Christ’s prayer for his children . . . is for the accomplishment of all grace here and glory hereafter. There is no heavenly or spiritual mercy but Christ hath prayed for it.” (Joel R. Beeke and Paul M. Smalley, Reformed Systematic Theology, 4 vols. [Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway, 2020], 2:1095)

 

 

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