Wednesday, January 8, 2025

Neil Elliott: 1 Corinthians 13:4-8a "may present a pre-Pauline aretalogy"

  

Verses 4–8a may present a pre-Pauline aretalogy—that is, a list of virtues or qualities—of love that is used to relativize the importance of wisdom in the Corinthian community. Aretalogies of Wisdom (as well as of Isis, who has qualities similar to Wisdom) are well known from the ancient world, and it is possible that the Corinthians knew these and celebrated Wisdom in their midst. First Corinthians 13 may seek to redirect the community’s interest in wisdom by celebrating love instead, just as chapters 1‒4 attempted to upend expectations about what true wisdom and knowledge are. (Neil Elliott, “Situating the Apostle Paul in His Day and Engaging His Legacy in Our Own,” in The New Testament, ed. Margaret Aymer, Cynthia Briggs Kittredge, and David A. Sánchez [Fortress Commentary on the Bible; Minneapolis, Minn.: Fortress Press, 2014], 456)

 

 

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