Thursday, January 1, 2026

Robert Alter on the "Reed" vs. "Red" Sea Issue

 Exo 13:18:

 

the Sea of Reeds. This is not the Red Sea, as older translations have it, but most likely a marshland in the northeastern part of Egypt. (Marshes might provide some realistic kernel for the tale of a waterway that is at one moment passable and in the next flooded.) But it must be conceded that elsewhere yam suf refers to the Red Sea, and some scholars have recently argued that the story means to heighten the miraculous character of the event through the parting of a real sea. Even if the setting is a marsh, the event is reported in strongly supernatural terms. (Robert Alter, The Hebrew Bible, 3 vols. [New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2019], 1:268, emphasis in bold added)

 

 

Translation of 1 Kgs 9:26:

 

And a fleet did Solomon make in Ezion-Geber, which is by Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea in the land of Edom. (Robert Alter, The Hebrew Bible, 3 vols. [New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2019], 2:474, emphasis added)

 

Further Reading:


M.H. Woudstra on "Red Sea" as a Correct Translation of yām sûp


Michael D. Oblath on the Sea of Reeds (Yam Sûp) being on the Coast of Elath (cf. 1 Kings 9:26)

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