Thursday, May 21, 2026

Roman Garrison on the Potential Use of Tobit 4:9-10 in 1 Timothy 6:17-19

  

In light of the harsh words directed towards the wealthy that are reported in the synoptic tradition, it is striking to find an accommodation of the rich within the New Testament. That is found in 1 Tim. 6.17-19 where giving to the poor justifies the possession of wealth.

 

As for the rich in this world, charge them not to be haughty, nor to set their hopes on uncertain riches, but on God who richly furnishes us with everything to enjoy. They are to do good, to be rich in good deeds, liberal and generous, thus laying up for themselves a good foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of the life which is life indeed.

 

The phrase, ‘a good foundation’, could be rendered ‘good treasure’ based on Tob. 4.9-10. The idea of treasure is certainly implicated in the verb αποθησαυριζοντας. The heavenly fund is built up through liberality. The passage clearly indicates that benevolence by the rich will be advantageous for them in the future where they may ‘take hold of the life which is life indeed’. While this still falls short of an unequivocal endorsement of redemptive almsgiving, the text is clearly consistent with such a doctrine. (Roman Garrison, Redemptive Almsgiving in Early Christianity [Library of New Testament Studies 77; Sheffield: JSTO Press, 1993], 70-71)

 

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