Wednesday, December 25, 2024

Why Mariology Matters: The Marian Psalter

As background to the “Marian Psalter,” one Roman Catholic Web page reads:

 

In the Middle Ages, those especially devoted to Our Lady set to fashioning “Rosariums” in Her honor, composing Marian Psalms modeled after the 150 Old Testament Psalms of David. St. Anselm of Canterbury (1109) made such a Rosary. In the 13th Century, St. Bonaventure crafted the 150 Marian Psalms that form The Psalter of the Blessed Virgin Mary, dividing them into three groups.-- the first commencing (in Latin) with the word Ave, the next with Salve, and the final fifty with the word Gaude. When prayed with an open heart of devotion, St Bonaventure's The Psalter of the Blessed Virgin Mary has tremendous power to deepen the prayer life and illumine the spirit of every Christian.

 

In other words, all 150 chapters in the book of Psalms is reworked to have a focus on Mary, the mother of Jesus. To give an example of this (frankly, blasphemous and idolatrous) work, consider the following from Psa 82 and 110 (81 and 109 in the LXX/Vulgate):

 

PSALM 81  God is in the congregation of Jews: from whom, as a rose, has come forth the Mother of God. Wipe away my stains, O Lady: thou who art ever resplendent in purity. Make the fountain of life flow into my mouth: whence the living waters take their rise and flow forth. All ye who thirst, come to her: she will willingly give you to drink from her fountain. He who drinketh from her, will spring forth unto life everlasting: and he will never thirst. Glory be to the Father etc.

 

. . .

 

PSALM 109  The Lord said to Our Lady: Sit at my right hand, O my Mother! Goodness and sanctity have pleased thee: therefore thou shalt reign with me forever. The crown of immortality is on thy holy head: whose brightness and glory shall not be extinguished. Have mercy on us, O Lady, mother of light and splendor: enlighten us, O Lady of truth and virtue. From thy treasures pour into us the wisdom of God: and the understanding of prudence, and the model of discipline. Glory be to the Father, etc.

 


Consider also Psa 51 (Psa 50 in the Vulgate/LXX) where Mary is said to cleanse from sin:

 

PSALM 50  Have mercy on me, O Lady: for thou art called the Mother of Mercy. And according to thy mercy: cleanse me from all my iniquities. Pour forth thy grace upon me: and withdraw not from me thine accustomed clemency. For I will confess my sins to thee: and I will accuse myself of all my crimes before thee. Reconcile me to the Fruit of thy womb: and make peace for me with Him who has created me. Glory be to the Father, etc.

 


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