Wednesday, December 11, 2024

Maṣḥafa Berhān (15th century Ethiopic text) Identifying Jesus with the Archangel Gabriel

The following comes from Book 1, Chapter 4, 79-80 of the Ethiopic text, Maṣḥafa Berhān; note how Jesus identifies himself with the archangel Gabriel:

 

As Matthew, the evangelist, says [1:21]: “And behold she will bear a son and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.” Jesus, our savior, first told his name to his mother, the twofold Virgin Mary, when he revealed to her in the likeness of Gabriel, the archangel, and (who) said to her, “Behold you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus.” The way in which he first announced his name to his mother, appearing in the likeness of the archangel Gabriel is told in the Maṣḥafa Kidān: ‘And he said to his disciples, ‘Do you know how Gabriel came and announced to Mary the news?’ And we said ‘Yes, Lord’; and at that moment he said to us, ‘In the likeness of [80] Gabriel, the archangel, I appeared to Mary and spoke to her. And she laughed, but her heart grasped it. I myself became a messenger to myself in the likeness of an angel.’”  Now he who destroys the name of our Savior by reducing an alphabet from the name “Iyasus” will be cut off from the congregation of the church, for he has destroyed the honorable name which must not be destroyed. Regarding this Paul says in his epistle to the Philippians, “Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name which is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.” Glory be to God for ever and ever. Amen. (Ephraim Isaac, A New Text-Critical Introduction to Maṣḥafa Berhān with a Translation of Book 1 [Leiden: Brill, 1973], 126)

 

 

 

 

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