Saturday, December 7, 2024

Thomas Aquinas on Hebrews 9:23 and the Use of the Plural “Sacrifices”

  

462. He says, therefore, it is necessary therefore that the patterns of heavenly things, namely, the tabernacle itself, which, so far as we are concerned, is a pattern, although, absolutely speaking, it is the thing exemplified and its figure, and, therefore, of less value, because the thing exemplified is superior to the figure, as the body is superior to its shadow: should be cleansed with these, i.e., with the sacrifices. But the heavenly things themselves, namely, the New Testament, with better sacrifices than thesebetter, because the others were cleansings with the blood of animals, but in the New Testament the cleansing is accomplished with the blood of Christ. Now better things are always cleansed with better things. But they were heavenly things, that is, the figures of heavenly things. If therefore they were cleansed with blood, these heavenly things ought to be cleansed with better blood.

 

. . .

464. But he says, sacrifices, in the plural. Yet there is but one sacrifice of Christ: for by one oblation he has perfected for ever those who are sanctified (Heb 10:14).

 

I answer that although it is one in itself, it was prefigured by several sacrifices of the old law.

 

This text also shows that the sacrifices of the old law were good, for something is called better in relation to something good. (Source)

 

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