Wednesday, March 26, 2025

Robert Polzin on Tests as Providing Assurance of Faith and the Truthfulness of God's Promises in the Book of Judges

  

A test is meant to give some kind of assurance, proof, or certitude to him who administers it. Ehud does not ask the Israelites of Ephraim to follow him and believe that the LORD has delivered their enemy into their hands (3:28) until he has successfully assassinated Eglon. Barak is not willing to obey Yahweh’s command until he has the surety of Deborah’s company at Mount Tabor (4:8). Gideon wants a sign to know who it is who is speaking to him (6:17). He twice has to give God a wooly test (6:36-40) and then he has to hear his enemy interpret a dream in his favor (7:9-15) before he can believe with confidence that Yahweh’ has given Midian into his hands. Even Yahweh (7:1-8) is depicted as using winnowing water test to assure that the Israelites will attribute their coming victory to him rather than to themselves. (Robert Polzin, Moses and the Deuteronomist: A Literary Study of the Deuteronomic History [New York: The Seabury Press, 1980], 193, emphasis on bold added)

 

 

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