Friday, March 14, 2025

"Land of Jerusalem" in EA 287 and 290 of the Amarna Correspondence

 In EA 287, we read the following from a recent (2014) translation of the Amarna Letters:

 

 

60) a-mur šàr-ri ša-ka-an MU-šu

61) i-na KUR Ú-ru-sa-lim KI a-na da-ri-iš

62) ù la-a i-le-éʾ-e e-za-bi-ša

63) KUR.ḪI.A URU Ú-ru-sa-lim KI

 

. . .

 

(60–63) Look, the king has established his name in the land of Jerusalem forever and he simply cannot abandon it, viz. the city state of Jerusalem. (The El-Amarna Correspondence: A New Edition of the Cuneiform Letters from the Site of El-Amarna Based on Collations of All Extant Tablets, 2 vols. [trans. Anson F. Rainey; Handbook of Oriental Studies Section 1, Ancient Near East 110; Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2015], 2:1112, 1113

 

In EA 290, we read the following:

 

14) ù i-na-an-na ap-pu-na-ma

15) URU KUR Ú-ru-sa-limKI

16) URU É-dNIN.IB \ šu-mu-ša

17) URU šàr-ri pa-ṭa-ra-at

18) ˹a˺-šar LÚ.MEŠ URU Qí-il5-ti KI

 

. . . .

 

(14–18) And now, moreover, a town of the land of Jerusalem, its name being Bit-NIN.IB, a city of the king, has deserted [in] the wake of the men of the city of Qilti (Keilah). (Ibid., 1124, 1125)

 

BTW, there is a forthcoming new (2025) translation of the Amarna letters by Lauinger and Yoder, The Amarna Letters: The Syro-Levantine Correspondence. It is pretty pricey, however (but if anyone wants to donate ~$125+ I promise to use it for this volume for research purposes).

 

 

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