Sunday, December 15, 2024

Jože Krašovec on the Emergence of Errors in Transcription and Transmission of the LXX Text

 The following comes from:

 

Jože Krašovec, The Transformation of Biblical Proper Names (Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies 418; London: T & T Clark, 2010), 121-23:

 

The Emergence of Errors in Transcription and Transmission of the LXX Text

 

The LXX contains rare or unique readings of proper names. Some forms of proper names bear witness to the separate family character. After evaluating various justifiable phonetic reasons for divergent readings, the wrong spellings of proper names come more clearly into focus. Some aberrant forms are palaeographically explicable, and others can be explained phonologically. A number of errors in transcription and transmission of proper names support the conclusion that the parent text must have been an uncial text: A becomes Α, Η becomes Ν, Λ becomes Δ, and so on. Many errors in spellings of names presuppose an uncial parent text. In some cases it is obvious that the translator misread some letters, for instance Daleth for Resh or vice versa. Errors in transmission show a certain amount of carelessness in copying the underlying parent text; sometimes transcriptions are carelessly transmitted. Errors in the spelling of proper names are often found in places in which a particular MS is inexact elsewhere as well.

 

In the LXX, we find forms of some names, especially in the book of Numbers, which are unique and do not adhere to the Hebrew consonantal constituents. Because of this, the general phenomenon of errors in transcription and transmission is not a suffcient explanation for their individual form. It is more likely that in such cases the parent text did not equal the MT. This conclusion is especially solid in view of the fact that in most inexplicable readings the transliteration in the Vg does correspond at least to Hebrew consonants. The following examples illustrate the issue:

 




 


 

 

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