Friday, June 12, 2026

Morgenstern and Segan on the Genesis Apocryphon Presenting Abraham as being a Prophet Who Receives Oracles Via Dreams

  

19:14. And I, Abram, dreamt a dream on the night that I entered the land of Egypt The addition of a dream, perceived in antiquity as a form of divine communication, offers a justification for Abram’s seemingly selfish behavior in the biblical story. Instead of presenting him as an opportunist who is willing to endanger his wife to save his own skin, this interpreter has now transformed Abram into a prophet who received a divine warning about this impending danger. Furthermore, according to the content of the dream, Sarai, represented by the palm tree, is the one who raises her concerns over possible harm to Abram, represented by the cedar tree, and not Abram himself. (Matthew J. Morgenstern and Michael Segan, “The Genesis Apocryphon,” in Outside the Bible: Ancient Jewish Writings Related to Scripture, ed. Louis H. Feldman, James L. Kugel, and Lawrence H. Schiffman, 3 vols. [Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society, 2013], 1:251)

 

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