Monday, February 10, 2025

John Jewel (1522-1571) on "This is My Body," "This is My Blood" and the Perspicuity of Scripture

  

Now, let us consider the Word of Christ, “This is my body.” and “This is my blood.” These words, you say, are plain, open, easy, and manifest. So are they, yet albeit they are plain, they must have a right construction. The plainest words that be, unless they be duly expounded, may breed error. St. John saith, “The word was made flesh.” These words are plain, yet of these plain words Apollinaris did breed an heresy. Christ saith, “My Father is greater than I.” His words are plain, yet did the Arians gather therefore an heresy, that Christ is not equal with his Father. Christ saith of John the Baptist: “This is Elias, which was to come.” He saith not, he doth signify Elias, but, he is Elias. The words are plain, yet were there some that stood in the maintenance of their error thereby, and said, that the soul of Elias did abide in John the Baptist. Christ saith, “If thine eye cause thee to offend, pluck it out, and cast it from thee;” And, “If thy hand or foot cause thee to offend, cut them off, and cast them from thee.” The words are plain, yet he meaneth not, that you should pick out your eyes out of your head, nor chop off your hands or feet from your body. John saith of Christ, “He will baptize you with the holy Ghost, and with fire.” These words are plain, yet hereof some raised this error, that children at the time of their baptism should be marked in the forehead with a hot burning iron. St. Paul saith: “He hath made him to be sin for us, which knew no sin.” These words are plain, yet Christ never sinned. He is the Lamb of God, in whom there is no spot. He is thereby said to be the Sacrifice for sin. Christ saith, “They two shall be one flesh.” And, “They are no more two, but one flesh.” These words are plain, yet if you try the words by common sense, it is not so; they are not one, but two of several flesh. Christ saith: “You are the salt of the earth, you are the light of the world.” The words are plain, yet indeed, the Apostles were neither material light, nor material salt. Christ said of Judas: “One of you is a devil.” The words are plain: yet Judas in nature and substance was not a Devil. (John Jewel, “Treatise on the Sacraments,” in Treatises on Scripture and the Sacraments, ed. Andrew Brashier [South Bend, In.: North American Anglican Press, 2022], 81-82)

 

 

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