Thursday, April 30, 2026

Richard A. Muller on the View of Scritpure Held by Duns Scotus (d. 1308)

  

As Minges carefully noted, Scotus’ dictum “Sacra scriptura sufficienter continet doctrinam necessariam viatori” should not be taken as an indication that Scotus viewed Scripture as sufficiently clear to be interpreted apart from the church’s tradition or that he believed that the entire sum of doctrine could be elicited from Scripture alone. Nor did Scotus intend to set up Scripture as the sole norm of doctrine: he could argue that the ancient symbols of the church summarize the truth of revelation and even that, beside the authority of Scripture and creeds, stands that of the “authentic Fathers” and the “Church of Rome.” Even so, he held that the “substance of the faith” derives equally from Scripture and the declarations and determinations of the Church—a view resembling what Oberman called “Tradition II,” namely, a view of Scripture and tradition as coequal norms. (Richard A. Muller, Post-Reformation Reformed Dogmatics: The Rise and Development of Reformed Orthodoxy, ca. 1520 to ca. 1725, 4 vols. [Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2003], 2:50-51)

 

Further Reading:


Yves Congar on Medieval Writers and the Material Sufficiency of Scripture

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