Tuesday, April 21, 2026

Dustin Smith on Luke 4:40-41 and the Personalty of Demons

  

-Luke 4:40-41

 

While the sun was setting, all those who had any who were sick with various diseases brought them to Him; and laying His hands on each one of them, He was healing them. Demons also were coming out of many, shouting, "You are the Son of God!" But rebuking them, He would not allow them to speak, because they knew Him to be the Christ.

 

Luke is very precise in his depiction of this episode. He makes a distinction between the people that Jesus healed (αὐτούς) and the demons which he verbally rebuked (αὐτὰ). The crowds are masculine in Greek while the demons are neuter. This avoids any possibility of confusing the object of Jesus’ rebukes. He was clearly addressing the demons who spoke to him, not the victims of the demonizing. (Dustin Smith, “An Inquiry Into the Identity and Meaning of the Devil and Demons,” Journal of Biblical Unitarianism 1, no. 1 [Spring 2014]: 57)

 

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