Thursday, April 16, 2026

Strack and Billerbeck on Luke 2:14

  

2:14 C: Among those who are well-pleasing, ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκίας.

 

The ancient synagogue craved the divine εὐδοκία = רָצוֹן in the Eighteen Benedictions (the seventeenth prayer of the Babylonian recension): Take pleasure, Yahweh our God, in your people Israel, and look graciously upon their prayer, and lead the sacrificial service back to the Holy of Holies of your house, and the fire offerings of Israel, and hastily accept their prayer and their ministry in love with mercy, and be pleased לְרָצוֹן with the sacrifice of your people Israel, and be gracious to us, and may our eyes see your return to your dwelling place on Zion in mercy as it was before in ancient times. Praise be to you, Yahweh, who hastily lets his Shekinah (presence) return to Zion.—This is different in the sixteenth prayer of the Palestinian recension.—See further at Pss. Sol. 8:34 (according to the verse division by Fritzsche), “We and our children will have your goodwill εὐδοκία forever! Lord our Savior, we no longer stagger forever.”—See further Pss. Sol. 3:4, “A righteous man does not pay little attention when he is chastised by the Lord (cf. Prov 3:11f.). His goodwill εὐδοκία αὐτοῦ is always before the Lord.”—In connection with the Messianic age, 1 Enoch 1:8 says: “He (God) will make peace with the righteous and protect the elect. Grace will prevail over them, and they will all belong to God. They will have his goodwill and be blessed, and the light of God will shine on them.”—Testament of Levi 18: “The Lord will rejoice over his children, and the Lord will take pleasure in his beloved εὐδοκήσει ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀγαπτοῖς αὐτοῦ.” (Hermann L. Strack and Paul Billerbeck, A Commentary on the New Testament from the Talmud and Midrash, ed. Jacob N. Cerone, 4 vols. [trans. Andrew Bowden and Joseph Longarino; Bellingham, Wash.: Lexham Press, 2022], 2:136-37)

 

Blog Archive