Monday, April 27, 2026

Robert Alter on Proverbs 14:34

  

want. Following scholarly consensus and the Septuagint, this translation replaces the Masoretic ḥesed, “kindness,” with ḥeser, “want.” The difference between the Hebrew graphemes for d and r is quite small. The phrase “leads to” has been added in the translation for clarification of the Hebrew, which has no verb. (Robert Alter, The Hebrew Bible, 3 vols. [New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2019], 3:398; such reflects a difference between ר r and ד d)

 

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