Monday, April 20, 2026

John Chrysostom on Galatians 3:1 and the Meaning of προγράφω

  

The Eyes of Faith See the Portrayal Clearly from Afar. Chrysostom: Since Christ was crucified not in the Galatians’ territory but in Jerusalem, what does he mean by this phrase “before whose eyes?” He is illustrating the power of faith, which is able to see even things far off. And he said not “crucified” but “portrayed as crucified,” showing that with the eyes of faith they saw more accurately than those who were there and witnessed the events.… And he says this both to reprimand and to commend them. He commends them for having received the facts with such enthusiasm. He blames them because, having seen Christ stripped, crucified, nailed, spat on, mocked, drinking vinegar, insulted by thieves, pierced with a spear … they have forsaken this man and run back to the law, showing no awareness of Christ’s sufferings. Homily on Galatians 3.1. (Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, ed. M. J. Edwards [Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture [Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1999], 35)

 

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